In the process of migrating Daniel's Weekly Devotions to Hexo, we ran into a problem that we felt sure a tag plugin could solve.

The Problem

Jekyll's Markdown parser follows the original one, where text within an HTML tag is not processed. This can be the desired behavior in many cases, as you could put what would otherwise be translated as Markdown between HTML tags, and the parser/renderer will leave it alone. One of the common features, used multiple times in most posts, are links to Scripture references and blocks of quoted text. We had an include to automate the links, but we needed a special class on the <blockquote> tag, which meant that all Scripture blockquotes could not use Markdown (or end up with “smartified” quotes and such; we had to use the HTML entities within these quotes.) We also included the verse numbers as superscripts within the quoted text; more tags.

It looked something like this… (the “ref” CSS class turns the text red)

<blockquote class="bible">
  <p>
    <sup>11</sup> …And Jesus said, <span class="ref">“Neither do I condemn you;
    go, and from now on sin no more.”</span>
  </p>
  <cite>— <a href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+8:11&version=ESV"
    title="Read John 8:11 (ESV) at Bible Gateway">John 8:11</a>b <em>(ESV)</em></cite>
</blockquote>

If you've ever edited Markdown, you'll recognize how jarring all that HTML code is within the flow of the otherwise-regular text; and look at all those entities!

The Solution

We looked through at the Hexo Plugin List to find some examples, and began working towards writing a plugin to handle both the links (the part within the <cite> in the example above) as well as the entire blocks of quoted text. Some tags, like the {% codeblock %} tag, have a start tag and an end tag ({% endcodeblock %}); others, like the {% youtube %} tag, just pass arguments with the tag. (You can see all the default tags here.) Hexo passes two arguments to the tag plugin - the arguments within the (start) tag, plus the content (which is blank for tags that don't have an end tag). The returned value from the plugin call is substituted in the document.

For generating a link, that is pretty easy; it could be an inline tag, and it's just a matter of parsing the arguments and forming a link. For the quotes, we need to make sure that we include the content, and Hexo provides a way to run that content through the Markdown renderer. We are converging on a solution!

Hexo will pick up and execute any .js files in the scripts directory of the site as its generating it, so the first efforts were just local to that repo. The reference link looked something like this…

hexo.extend.tag.register('esv', (args, content) => {
  // option parsing with RegEx, similar to the way their tags do

  let reference = arg.trim()
  let urlReference = reference.split(' ').join('+')

  return `<a href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=${urlReference}&version=${version}" `
    + `title="Read ${reference} (${version}) at Bible Gateway">${reference}</a>${extraText}${versionText}`
})

...which let the Markdown document go from…

<a href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+8:11&version=ESV"
  title="Read John 8:11 (ESV) at Bible Gateway">John 8:11</a>b <em>(ESV)</em>

...to…

{% esv John 8:11 extra:b show-version %}

We refactored the link code to be version-agnostic and extracted it from the tag.register function so that we could reuse that for the blockquote citation. This made the local version of the blockquote look something like this:

hexo.extend.tag.register('bible', (args, content) => {
  let text = hexo.render.renderSync({ text: content, engine: 'markdown' })
  return `<blockquote class="bible">${text}<cite>— ${generateRef(args)}</cite></blockquote>`
})

This means that the blockquote can support all of the arguments the inline reference did. We also switched out the marked Markdown processor for the markdown-it one, which lets us do superscripts by using the ^ character. Revisiting our example under “The Problem,” our Markdown source to generate the same blockquote is now:

{% bible John 8:11 extra:b show-version %}
^11^...And Jesus said, <span class="ref">"Neither do I condemn you; go, and from
now on sin no more."</span>
{% endbible %}

The Plugin

The plugin is available on npm, is fully tested, and its source is open. If you use Hexo, and wish to cite Scripture references in your posts with links where readers can see the text for themselves - enjoy!

The WordPress plugin for the 40/40 Prayer Vigil has just been published! You can download it from your plugin menu, or by visiting its home on the WordPress Plugin Directory.

The plugin provides a widget that utilizes the web service about which we previously wrote to display the prayer guide for each day. You can configure whether you want it to display 40 days or 40 hours; what language to retrieve; the translation version for the Scripture links displayed with each day's guide; and the number of overlap days (it will display a “Coming Soon” entry before and a “Thanks for Praying” entry after). Use is pretty simple; just drop it into a widgetized area of your theme. It will probably look best with at least 200 horizontal pixels, although it will wrap to any sort of narrowness.

Version 2012.0 is the version that's up there now. The Spanish translations of the options menu is not done yet, but you can specify Spanish prayer guides. Version 2012.1 will contain the localized options menu. If you run into any problems using it, you can submit issues against it at its WordPress Plugin Directory page.